Grundy County Health Department

1716 Lincoln / Trenton, MO  64683

PH: 660.359.4196  FAX: 660.359.5470

2005 1st Quarter News
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Public Health Post

January - March 2005

 

Contents

Healthy New Year's Resolutions

QPR--Suicide Prevention

Suicide Risk Factors

Tips For Serving Safe Holiday Dinners

Prepare For Winter Weather

Common Sense Tips For Staying Healthy

Maternal Child & Family Health

 

Healthy New Year's Resolutions

The word resolution means to have determination, make up one's mind, devote oneself, decide, stand firm or stick it out. Many people want to start the New Year with a set of resolutions. About 40 percent of New Year's resolutions are to eat more healthfully, to stop tobacco use, and to get more exercise.

Resolutions are similar to goals. When goals are too big, unreasonable, or don't have a time frame, they are often forgotten. Goals are more successful if they are planned and not "spur of the moment" wishes. It may be helpful to write resolutions down or to share them with someone else.

Make gradual changes. If you try to change habits gradually you will have a greater chance of succeeding. Be specific. Resolving to exercise more is not as specific as deciding you will walk for 30 minutes, 5 days a week. Take one day at a time. If a setback occurs, it's OK. Don't use a setback as an excuse to abandon your resolutions. Just learn from a mistake and go on.

Suggestions for healthful adult resolutions:

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Choose whole-grain breads daily.

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Drink 6 glasses of water daily.

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Eat 5 vegetables and fruits every day.

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Sit down and eat dinner as a family 4 times a week

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Eat breakfast every morning.

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Limit soda pop to 12 ounces per day.

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Take the stairs at work, instead of the elevator.

 

The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests healthy resolutions for preschoolers might include:

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Brush my teeth two times a day.

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Wash my hands after going to the bathroom.

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Wash my hands before eating.

 

Suggestions for school-age children from the American Academy of Pediatrics:

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Try to find a sport or activity (such as jumping rope, riding a bicycle) that I like and do it 3 times a week.

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Wear protective gear, especially a helmet, when bicycling.

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Wear a seat belt, or use a booster seat, until I can correctly use a lap/shoulder seat belt.

 

For more information on taking small, manageable steps to improve your health, visit www.smallsteps.gov.

 

From WIC News 

 

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QPR--Suicide Prevention

Suicide is a reaction to intense feelings of loneliness, worthlessness, hopelessness, or depression. Threats or attempts of suicide are calls for help. Knowing the warning signs and being prepared to answer these calls for help could save a life.

Warning signs of suicide:

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Suicide threats

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Previous attempts

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Statements revealing a desire to die

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Sudden changes in behavior

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Prolonged depression

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Making final arrangements

QPR is a strategy that is intended to teach those who are in a position to recognize the warning signs, clues, and suicidal communications of people in trouble to ACT vigorously to prevent a possible tragedy.

QPR stands for Question, Persuade, and Refer. QPR is not intended to be a form of counseling or treatment. QPR is intended to offer hope through positive action, ask a question, save a life.

Question the person about suicide. Do they have thoughts? Feelings? Plans? Don't be afraid to ask, "Are you thinking about killing yourself?"

Persuade the person to get help. Listen carefully. Then say "Let me help you." Or "Come with me to find help." The goal of persuasion is simple. All we want to accomplish is for the person to say "yes," and that they will get some help. Offer hope in any form and in any way.

Refer. Here are some guidelines:

The best referrals are when you personally take the person you are worried about to a mental health provider or other appropriate professional. The next best referral is when the person agrees to see a professional, and you know they actually keep the appointment. Most suicidal people who agree to get help will act in good faith and get the help they need.

When you apply QPR you plant the seeds of hope. Applying QPR brings personal crisis out of the dark and into the light. QPR is a positive, hopeful technique. And hope, more than anything else, can reduce the risk of premature death by suicide.

For more information about QPR contact Molly Long at the Grundy County Health Department, 359-4196.

 

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Suicide Risk Factors

The first step in preventing suicide is to identify and understand the risk factors. A risk factor is anything that increases the likelihood that persons will harm themselves. However, risk factors are not necessarily causes. Research has identified the following risk factors for suicide (DHHS 1999):

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Previous suicide attempt(s)

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History of mental disorders, particularly depression

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History of alcohol and substance abuse

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Family history of suicide

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Family history of child maltreatment

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Feelings of hopelessness

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Impulsive or aggressive tendencies

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Barriers to accessing mental health treatment

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Loss (relational, social, work, or financial)

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Physical illness

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Easy access to lethal methods

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Unwillingness to seek help because of the stigma attached to mental health and substance abuse disorders or suicidal thoughts

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Cultural and religious beliefs--for instance, the belief that suicide is a noble resolution of a personal dilemma

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Local epidemics of suicide

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Isolation, a feeling of being cut off from other people

from the Centers For Disease Control

 

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Tips For Serving Safe Holiday Dinners

A popular way to celebrate holidays or any party occasion is to invite friends and family to a buffet. However, this type of food service where foods are left out for long periods leave the door open for bacteria that cause foodborne illness. Here are some tips to help you have a SAFE holiday party.

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Always wash your hands before and after handling food. Keep your kitchen, dishes and utensils clean also. Always serve food on clean plates.

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If you are cooking foods ahead of time for your party, be sure to cook foods thoroughly to safe temperatures: 165 degrees for poultry, 155 degrees for ground meats, 145 degrees for cooking pork, beef, fish and other potentially-hazardous foods, and 165 degrees for reheating.

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Divide cooked foods into shallow containers to store in the refrigerator or freezer until serving. Arrange and serve food on several small platters rather than on one large platter.  Keep the rest of the food hot in the oven or cold in the refrigerator until serving time.  Replace empty platters rather than adding food to them.  Many people's hands may have been taking food from the dish, which has also been sitting out at room temperature.

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Foods should not sit at room temperature for more than two hours.

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Hot foods should be held at 140 degrees or warmer. You can keep hot foods hot with chafing dishes, slow cookers and warming trays. Cold foods should be held at 41 degrees or colder. Keep cold by setting dishes in bowls of ice. Otherwise, use small serving trays and replace them often.

 

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Prepare For Winter Weather

Winter storms can cause dangerous power outages in your home or strand you in your vehicle. Winterize your home and car before winter weather strikes.

At home:

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Insulate walls and attic.

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Caulk and weather-strip doors and windows.

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Install storm windows or cover windows with plastic from the inside.

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Insulate any water lines that run along outer walls (water will be less likely to freeze).

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Service snow-removal equipment.

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Have chimney and flue inspected.

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Install easy-to-read outdoor thermometer.

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Keep a battery-powered radio and extra batteries in your home.

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Make sure your vehicle has plenty of fuel and check:

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Antifreeze

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Windshield wiper fluid (wintertime mixture)

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Defroster and heater

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Brakes and brake fluid

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Battery and ignition

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Emergency flashers

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Exhaust

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Tires (air pressure and wear)

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Carry a blanket in case you have to wait in your car for help. Make sure your cell phone is properly charged before traveling.

For more information on winter weather survival, visit www.cdc.gov.

 

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Common Sense Tips For Staying Healthy

During the flu vaccine shortage of 2004, healthy people that usually take a flu shot are foregoing their vaccination so that high risk people can receive a shot. But even without vaccine, there are several ways to protect yourself from flu or other illness.

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Stay home when you are sick. Do not expose others to your illness.

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Avoid close contact with people who are sick and keep your distance from others if you are sick.

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Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing to prevent the spread of germs.

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Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth where germs enter your body more easily.

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Wash your hands frequently. Always wash your hands with warm soapy water after using the restroom and before eating. Wash your hands more often throughout the day if you are ill.

Other good habits like getting plenty of rest, engaging in physical activity, drinking plenty of water, and eating nutritious food will help you stay healthy all year round.

 

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Maternal Child & Family Health

The Grundy County Health Department is committed to making life better for families in Grundy County. Through our Maternal, Child, and Family Health Program, we identify target areas to address in an effort to improve the health and safety of parents and children. Two of our primary focus areas are increasing the numbers of children under two who have received the recommended immunizations, and working to assure that pregnant women receive adequate prenatal care. These measures are determined by comparing county data to that for the entire state of Missouri.

In addition to addressing these target areas, the health department offers a number of services for families. Through pregnancy testing, prenatal case management, breastfeeding classes and a car seat program, we are striving to help families have a successful beginning. We also offer developmental screenings, lead screening, well-child clinics, immunizations, and WIC, which stands for Women, Infants, and Children--a nutrition education program that includes food packages at no cost. Our school health and health education programs provide programs and informational opportunities for children and families to actively participate in improving their quality of life by making healthy choices.

If you have questions about these or other programs for families, please call or visit the Grundy County Health Department. Let us show you how public health makes life better.

 

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Last modified: 08/13/08